MUSCLE | ORIGIN | INSERTION | PRIMARY FUNCTION(S) |
Trapezious | Medial one-third of superior nuchal line, external occipital protuberance, spinous processes of vertebrae C7-T12, Nuchal ligament. | The muscle inserts on the lateral third of clavicle, acromion, and spine of scapula. | The trapezius (traps muscle) helps you move your head, neck, arms, shoulders and torso. It also stabilizes your spine and helps with posture. |
Latissimus Dorsi | Spinous processes of vertebrae T7-L5, thoracolumbar fascia, iliac crest, inferior 3 or 4 ribs and inferior angle of scapula | Floor of intertubercular groove of the humerus | The latissimus dorsi is a broad, flat muscle occupying most of the lower posterior thorax. The muscle's primary function is to move the upper extremity, but it is also considered an accessory muscle of respiration. |
Rhomboideus | The origin of the rhomboid muscles is from the spinous processes of the T2-T5 vertebra. | Inserts on the medial border of the scapula, just inferior to the rhomboid minor. | The main action of the rhomboid muscles is scapular retraction around the scapulothoracic joint. Scapular retraction is a simultaneous sliding of the scapula superiorly and medially along the trunk. |
Erector Spinae | Originate from the lumbar and lower thoracic regions of the body. | Insert onto the upper thoracic and cervical regions of the body. | The main actions of the erector spinae muscles are to extend the back, laterally flex the back, and maintain correct posture and curvature of the spinal column. |
BODYBUILDING: BACK WORKOUTS
Building a thick wide back requires an attack that concentrates on all aspect of the back complex. First the lats for width from top to bottom, then the traps and center for middle thickness and detail. Next the rhomboids(the bunch of small detailed muscles that sit on the back side of the scapula or shoulder blades. Last but not least the spinal erectors or Christmas tree as it called. The following workouts are designed to give you all that you need to build you own championship back.
Exercise/Beginner Back Routine #1 | # of Sets | # of Reps |
Barbell Bent Rows | 2-3 sets | 8-12 reps |
Front Lat Pulldowns | 2-3 sets | 8-12 reps |
Exercise/Intermediate Back Routine #1 | # of Sets | # of Reps |
Barbell Bent Rows | 3 sets | 8-12 reps |
Pulldowns | 3 sets | 8-12 reps |
Barbell Shrugs | 2-3 sets | 10-15 reps |
Exercise/Advanced Back Routine #1 | # of Sets | # of Reps |
One Arm Dumbbell Rows | 4 sets | 8-12 reps |
Front Pulldowns | 3 sets | 8-12 reps |
Hyperextensions | 2-3 sets | 10-15 reps |
Dumbbell Shrugs | 3 sets | 8-12 reps |
Here are some other workouts ---------
Exercise/ Routine #1 | # of Sets | # of Reps |
Pulldowns to the Front | 5-6 sets | 10 reps |
Seated Pulley Rows | 5-6 sets | 10 reps |
One-Arm Dumbbell Rows | 5-6 sets | 10 reps |
Close Grip Pulldowns | 5-6 sets | 10 reps |
Exercise/ Routine #2 | # of Sets | # of Reps |
Chins | 4 sets | To Failure |
Barbell Bent Rows | 5 sets | 12-8* reps |
Close Grip Pulldowns | 4 sets | 10-15 reps |
T-Bar Rows | 4 sets | 10-15 reps |
Hyperextensions | 4 sets | 15-20 reps |
Exercise/ Routine #3 | # of Sets | # of Reps |
Front Pulldowns | 4-5 sets | 12-15 reps |
Seated Cable Rows | 4-5 sets | 12-15 reps |
T-Bar Rows | 4-5 sets | 12-15 reps |
Chins | 4-5 sets | 12-15 reps |
Exercise/ Routine #4 | # of Sets | # of Reps |
Barbell Bent Rows | 4-5 sets | 12-6 reps |
Front Lat Pulldowns | 3-4 sets | 8-10 reps |
Seated Pulley Rows | 3-4 sets | 8-10 reps |
Dumbbell Shrugs | 3-4 sets | 10-15 reps |
Exercise/ Routine #5 | # of Sets | # of Reps |
Pulldowns to the Front | 3 sets | 10-12 reps |
Barbell Bent Rows | 4 sets | 15-8 reps |
Seated Pulley Rows | 4 sets | 15-8 reps |
DB Pullovers | 4 sets | 8-12 reps |
Exercise/ Routine #6 | # of Sets | # of Reps |
Chins | 6-8 sets | 10-12 reps |
Deadlifts | 6-8 sets | 10-2 reps |
Pulldowns Behind The Neck | 5 sets | 10-12 reps |
One-Arm Dumbbell Rows | 5 sets | 8 reps |
Use these exercises wisely, and you’ll soon build your own multitiered and fully developed rear view.
To emphasize thickness and size, do this routine of power movements every second or third back workout.
Tags: Back
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